What does ORM 3-2-1 stand for in aviation terms?

ORM 3-2-1 is a term used in aviation that relates to the key milestones and critical factors that pilots team up to assess as they prepare for landing. The phrase stands for "On profile with the runway, Runway in sight, Maneuverable to land safely."

When pilots use this acronym, they analyze their flight path to ensure they are aligned with the runway for a smooth landing approach. "On profile with the runway" indicates that the aircraft is at the correct altitude and position in relation to the runway for a stable landing. "Runway in sight" means the pilot has visual contact with the runway, which is a crucial moment as it allows for situational awareness and confirmation of the landing area. Finally, "Maneuverable to land safely" assesses whether the aircraft can be adjusted appropriately, considering speed, altitude, and distance from the runway to ensure a safe landing. This sequence focuses on ensuring that the aircraft is on track, visible, and offers a safe approach, which is fundamental for successful landings.

This understanding is essential for pilots as it integrates both technical flying skills and situational awareness in making safe landing decisions.